Preventive Care for Companion Animals
Evidence-based guidance on vaccinations, parasite prevention, and wellness monitoring to help keep your pet healthy.
Understanding Vaccination Schedules
Vaccinations are one of the most important preventive measures for protecting your pet's health. Understanding the difference between core and non-core vaccines can help you make informed decisions with your veterinarian.
Core Vaccines (Generally Recommended)
Dogs
- DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
- Rabies (required by law in most areas)
Cats
- FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia)
- Rabies (required by law in most areas)
Non-Core Vaccines (Risk-Based)
Additional vaccines may be recommended based on your pet's lifestyle, geographic location, and risk factors. These should be discussed with your veterinarian:
- Dogs: Bordetella, Lyme disease, Leptospirosis, Canine influenza
- Cats: FeLV (Feline Leukemia), FIV (for high-risk cats)
Important: Vaccination schedules vary based on age, health status, and risk factors. Always follow your veterinarian's specific recommendations for your pet's vaccination protocol.
Parasite Prevention Strategies
Regular parasite prevention protects both your pet's health and your family's wellbeing. Different parasites require different prevention approaches.
Common Internal Parasites
- Roundworms and Hookworms: Regular deworming based on veterinary recommendations
- Heartworms: Monthly preventives (prescription required)
- Intestinal Parasites: Routine fecal examinations can detect infections early
External Parasite Prevention
- Fleas and Ticks: Year-round prevention in most climates
- Seasonal Considerations: Increased vigilance during warm months
- Environmental Management: Regular cleaning and yard maintenance
Your veterinarian can recommend appropriate parasite prevention products based on your pet's species, age, lifestyle, and geographic risk factors.
Home Wellness Monitoring Checklist
Regular observation at home helps you notice changes that might indicate health concerns. Here's what to monitor:
Daily Observations
- Appetite and water consumption
- Energy level and behavior
- Normal elimination patterns
- Breathing pattern and effort
Weekly Checks
- Body weight (for pets with health concerns)
- Coat condition and skin health
- Ear cleanliness and odor
- Dental health and breath
- Nail length and condition
Monthly Reviews
- Overall body condition score
- Any new lumps or bumps
- Changes in mobility or comfort
- Vaccination and prevention schedules
When to Contact Your Veterinarian
While preventive care helps maintain health, knowing when to seek professional care is equally important. Contact your veterinarian if you notice:
Immediate Concerns (Seek Emergency Care)
- Difficulty breathing or persistent coughing
- Loss of consciousness or seizures
- Severe vomiting or diarrhea, especially with blood
- Signs of extreme pain or distress
- Inability to urinate or defecate
- Suspected poisoning or toxic ingestion
Schedule Veterinary Visit Soon
- Changes in appetite lasting more than 24 hours
- Lethargy or unusual behavior changes
- Persistent limping or mobility changes
- Changes in elimination patterns
- New lumps or swellings
- Dental problems or bad breath
Building a Prevention Partnership
Effective preventive care involves collaboration between you and your veterinary team. Come prepared for veterinary visits with:
- Record of any behavioral or health changes you've observed
- Questions about prevention protocols specific to your pet
- Information about your pet's lifestyle and risk factors
- List of current medications or supplements
For more specific questions about preventive care, visit our FAQ section or contact us for educational resources.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult with your veterinarian to develop an appropriate preventive care plan for your specific pet's needs, health status, and risk factors.